Before a member can speak in a chapter debate, what must they do?

In a chapter debate, obtaining the floor is the necessary step before a member can speak. This process ensures that the discussion remains orderly and that all participants have a chance to contribute appropriately. By obtaining the floor, a member formally indicates their desire to speak, signaling to the moderator or chair that they have the right to present their thoughts at that moment. This protocol maintains respect for all voices in the debate and helps manage the flow of discussion.

The other options may involve relevant behaviors but do not specifically reflect the formal procedure required. For example, introducing oneself is courteous but not a requirement for speaking. Raising a hand typically indicates a desire to contribute but does not grant the right to speak. Requesting permission from the chair may occur in some instances, but the standard practice in parliamentary procedure is to obtain the floor first, which encompasses the necessary permissions implicitly.